Illegal logging is a major driver of forest degradation. It fosters vicious cycles of corruption and elite capture, harming the economies of tropical timber-producer countries, and depriving governments from much-needed revenues that should benefit all citizens. However, Illegal logging is not a straightforward issue. Behind this simple narrative hide difficult questions, like a Russian nesting doll containing layers within layers.

Illegal logging is a major driver of forest degradation. It fosters vicious cycles of corruption and elite capture, harming the economies of tropical timber-producer countries, and depriving governments from much-needed revenues that should benefit all citizens. However, Illegal logging is not a straightforward issue. Behind this simple narrative hide difficult questions, like a Russian nesting doll containing layers within layers.

Illegal logging is a major driver of forest degradation. It fosters vicious cycles of corruption and elite capture, harming the economies of tropical timber-producer countries, and depriving governments from much-needed revenues that should benefit all citizens. However, Illegal logging is not a straightforward issue. Behind this simple narrative hide difficult questions, like a Russian nesting doll containing layers within layers.

Illegal logging is a major driver of forest degradation. It fosters vicious cycles of corruption and elite capture, harming the economies of tropical timber-producer countries, and depriving governments from much-needed revenues that should benefit all citizens. However, Illegal logging is not a straightforward issue. Behind this simple narrative hide difficult questions, like a Russian nesting doll containing layers within layers.

Illegal logging is a major driver of forest degradation. It fosters vicious cycles of corruption and elite capture, harming the economies of tropical timber-producer countries, and depriving governments from much-needed revenues that should benefit all citizens. However, Illegal logging is not a straightforward issue. Behind this simple narrative hide difficult questions, like a Russian nesting doll containing layers within layers.

Illegal logging is a major driver of forest degradation. It fosters vicious cycles of corruption and elite capture, harming the economies of tropical timber-producer countries, and depriving governments from much-needed revenues that should benefit all citizens. However, Illegal logging is not a straightforward issue. Behind this simple narrative hide difficult questions, like a Russian nesting doll containing layers within layers.

Illegal logging is a major driver of forest degradation. It fosters vicious cycles of corruption and elite capture, harming the economies of tropical timber-producer countries, and depriving governments from much-needed revenues that should benefit all citizens. However, Illegal logging is not a straightforward issue. Behind this simple narrative hide difficult questions, like a Russian nesting doll containing layers within layers.

Illegal logging is a major driver of forest degradation. It fosters vicious cycles of corruption and elite capture, harming the economies of tropical timber-producer countries, and depriving governments from much-needed revenues that should benefit all citizens. However, Illegal logging is not a straightforward issue. Behind this simple narrative hide difficult questions, like a Russian nesting doll containing layers within layers.

Harnessing Political Economy and Global Green Trade to Increase Indonesia’s Palm Oil Sustainability

Key messages

  • The palm oil sector is a key contributor to the Indonesian economy; however, its negative environmental and social impacts are of growing concern at national and global levels.
  • The green movement and global trade flows provide tangible opportunities to sustainably restructure palm oil development in Indonesia.
  • Our research suggests that sustainability in the palm oil sector is dependent on the provision of continued employment and the eradication of deforestation.
  • This brief recommends strengthening key institutions and structures in the sector, together with influencing key actors and green consumer behaviour to improve palm oil sustainability.
  • This brief identifies the Indonesian Government as the actor with the most direct influence on palm oil sustainability in the country.
  • This brief notes that trade, political economy and technical economy scenarios to improve palm oil sustainability are available and should be better understood and implemented by key actors in the sector.

Adapting Global Palm Oil Deforestation-free Trade to Benefit Local Economies and Landscapes

Key messages

  • Current practices in palm oil production and trade result in economic and conservation trade-offs.
  • There is an established link between global green deals and environmental certification in palm oil and local economic downturns and environmental benefits in palm-oil-producing countries.
  • This brief recommends that all palm oil producing and market countries adopt policies and practices that align with the UK and EU’s green deal initiatives and the Roundtable of Sustainable Palm Oil certification.
  • Key interventions, which include carbon trading or taxes, ecological fiscal transfers, payments for ecosystem services, and premium palm oil pricing, are necessary to compensate for economic losses at the local landscape.

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