The Conservation and Sustainable Management Belowground Biodiversity( CSM-BGBD) Project inIndonesia will be conducted in three benchmark areas in Sumatra Island. Two benchmarks Sumber Jayabenchmark (SJ) and Pakuan Ratu benchmark (PR) are located in Lampung Province, while the otherbenchmark will be located in Jambi Province (Figure 1). The Jambi benchmark also consisted of two sites, Rantau Pandan and Muara Kuamang. The benchmark areas represent the ecological zone of Sumatra Island, which consisted of mountainous, piedmont, peneplain and swampy areas. Sumber Jaya is located in the mountainous areas, while Rantau Pandan in the piedmont areas, both Muara Kuamang and Pakuan Ratu are located in peneplain region