Bamboo species (Gramineae bambuseae bambusoideae) provide important income and household consumption to low-income rural residents. According to a local knowledge study in Hoa Binh province, Vietnam, bamboo maintains fertility and productivity of the land because of surface litter accumulation, minimized leaching and long-term primary productivity. A study in Kenya shows that bamboo absorbs water faster than most other plants and is used to clean sewage water in some parts of the world. Bamboo may also be one strategic option of waste prevention and recycling. The uncontrolled dumping of large amounts of urban organic solid wastes in Vietnam causes pollution and ground water contamination. One of strategies since 1980s in dealing with this problem in northern Vietnam is composting solid waste to produce organic fertilisers (OF). However, farmers are skeptical to these OF and risk of the high concentrations of heavy metals is reported in literature. Our assumption is that Bamboo may function as an efficient ‘filter’, which takes up plant nutrients as well as trace (heavy) metals from the OF, and thereby mitigates the risk of environment al pollution. Significant nutrient inputs to the soil, obtained by applying OF together with a better land management, are expected to promote farm production of significant quantities of high quality bamboo products. This is an innovation for upland-lowland interaction for sustainable livelihood and environment protection.
Tag: bamboos
Effect of elevation and aspect on carbon stock of bamboo stands (Bambusa nutans subsp. Cupulata) outside the forest area in Eastern Nepal
Bamboo has emerged as a promising option for climate change mitigation due to its rapid growth, versatility, and renewability. However, in Nepal, there exists a substantial knowledge gap on carbon (C) stock and the influence of aspect and elevation on C stock of bamboo species, particularly in areas outside forests where bamboo is dominant. Therefore, this research was conducted to quantify C stock and aspect-elevation influence on the C stock of Bambusa nutans subsp. cupulata outside the forest area. For this study, three elevation zones (0–400 m, 400–800 m, 800–1200 m) and two aspects (East and West) were considered. A total of 30 square plots having a 100 m2 area were established utilizing purposive sampling due to the scattered distribution of bamboo. Non-destructive methods were applied to measure bamboo culm diameters, while composite soil samples were systematically collected from 30 cm depth using soil augers and core samplers. Clump density (400 ha⁻¹), culm density (42,480 ha⁻¹) and culm diameter (6.82 ± 0.41 cm) were highest at middle elevations (p 0.05). The total mean C stock potential of B. nutans was 148.73 ± 3.43 Mg ha⁻¹. Our results indicated a significant difference in C stock among elevation zones, with middle elevation zones (161.77 ± 6.74 Mg ha-1) exhibiting notably higher C stock compared to both lower (150.26 ± 2.69 Mg ha-1) and higher (134.17 ± 4.26 Mg ha-1) elevation zones. Furthermore, East aspect was found to have significantly (p < 0.05) higher soil organic C stock (18.52 ± 1.32 Mg ha-1) compared to West aspect (11.4 ± 1.01 Mg ha-1). Further research is needed to explore other complex environmental interactions with C stock potential for better climate change strategies. Incorporating bamboo C into Nepal's REDD+ initiative can be crucial for optimizing opportunities to earn C credits.