What motivates young people in fragile contexts to participate in agriculture and food security programs? Insights from aspirations in Northern Benin

In northern Benin, youth aspirations are shaped by intersecting social, economic, and environmental pressures, including conflict and instability. This study surveyed 309 young men and women across Matéri, Kandi, and Natitingou to explore how these aspirations influence participation in agricultural and food security programs. Three aspiration clusters emerged: immediate needs (Matéri), personal ambitions (Kandi), and social obligations (Natitingou). While aspirations are shaped by basic needs, social norms, and personal goals, a shift toward individual ambition is evident. Conflict fosters self-reliance but erodes trust in institutions, and many youth perceive NGO programs as externally imposed. The findings call for participatory, context-sensitive interventions that align with youth aspirations to foster inclusive rural development in fragile settings.

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