Understanding farmers’ choices in climate-smart agriculture: adoption of agroecology principles and impacts on rural livelihoods in semi-arid Tanzania
This study examines the adoption of climate-smart agriculture (CSA) and the integration of agroecology (AE) principles among Tanzanian smallholder farmers through a survey of 315 households. Findings indicate that while CSA adopters often incorporate multiple AE principles, their application varies depending on specific CSA practices. Key socioeconomic factors—including household head characteristics, household size, land ownership, training access, CSA interventions, and local initiatives—significantly influence adoption patterns. The study highlights that integrating diverse CSA practices strengthens alignment with AE principles, leading to improved farm income and fostering ecological-economic synergies. Emphasizing CSA and AE’s role in enhancing smallholder livelihoods and mitigating climate change, the research underscores the importance of horizontal knowledge sharing to promote integrated approaches.
Authors
Awoke, M.D.,Löhr, K.,Kimaro, A.A.,Matavel, C.E.,Lana, M.A.,Hafner, J.M.,Sieber, S.
Publication year
2025
