Trees and water: A survey of the perception and decisions of landowners in New Zealand

Understanding how landowners perceive the relationship between trees and water is crucial for shaping land-use decisions and water resource management. This study surveyed 363 landowners across three regions in New Zealand, revealing that 70% had trees on their farms and valued them for biodiversity, erosion control, livestock shade, and water quality. While tree–water interactions are often viewed through a biophysical lens, this research highlights the importance of socio-cultural values and perceptions. Older landowners and those less concerned about water quality or flood risk were less likely to plant trees. The study underscores the need for integrated socio-hydrological approaches to inform sustainable land and water governance.

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