Agroforestry technical manual: Option: Son tra – Forage grass

A set of technical manual of 7 Agroforestry options implemented in Northwest Viet Nam under Agroforestry for livelihoods of smallholder farmers in Northwest Viet Nam (Phase I) and Developing and promoting market-based agroforestry and forest rehabilitation options for Northwest Viet Nam (Phase II) project. Each guideline includes (1) Introduction, (2) Design, (3) Planting techniques and fertilizing, (4) pruning and canopy formation, (5) pests and diseases prevention, (6) harvesting, (7) economic efficiency and (8) reference.

Agroforestry technical manual. Option: Teak – Plum – Coffee – Soybeans – Forage Grass

A set of technical manual of 7 Agroforestry options implemented in Northwest Viet Nam under Agroforestry for livelihoods of smallholder farmers in Northwest Viet Nam (Phase I) and Developing and promoting market-based agroforestry and forest rehabilitation options for Northwest Viet Nam (Phase II) project. Each guideline includes (1) Introduction, (2) Design, (3) Planting techniques and fertilizing, (4) pruning and canopy formation, (5) pests and diseases prevention, (6) harvesting, (7) economic efficiency and (8) reference

Agroforestry technical manual: Option: Longan – Maize – Forage Grass

A set of technical manual of 7 Agroforestry options implemented in Northwest Viet Nam under Agroforestry for livelihoods of smallholder farmers in Northwest Viet Nam (Phase I) and Developing and promoting market-based agroforestry and forest rehabilitation options for Northwest Viet Nam (Phase II) project. Each guideline includes (1) Introduction, (2) Design, (3) Planting techniques and fertilizing, (4) pruning and canopy formation, (5) pests and diseases prevention, (6) harvesting, (7) economic efficiency and (8) reference

Agroforestry Technical Manual. Option: Shan Tea – Forage Grass

A set of technical manual of 7 Agroforestry options implemented in Northwest Viet Nam under Agroforestry for livelihoods of smallholder farmers in Northwest Viet Nam (Phase I) and Developing and promoting market-based agroforestry and forest rehabilitation options for Northwest Viet Nam (Phase II) project. Each guideline includes (1) Introduction, (2) Design, (3) Planting techniques and fertilizing, (4) pruning and canopy formation, (5) pests and diseases prevention, (6) harvesting, (7) economic efficiency and (8) reference

Agroforestry Technical Manual. Option: Acacia – Mango – Maize – Forage Grass

A set of technical manual of 7 Agroforestry options implemented in Northwest Viet Nam under Agroforestry for livelihoods of smallholder farmers in Northwest Viet Nam (Phase I) and Developing and promoting market-based agroforestry and forest rehabilitation options for Northwest Viet Nam (Phase II) project. Each guideline includes (1) Introduction, (2) Design, (3) Planting techniques and fertilizing, (4) pruning and canopy formation, (5) pests and diseases prevention, (6) harvesting, (7) economic efficiency and (8) reference

Agroforestry Technical Manual. Option: Acacia – Longan – Coffee – Soybeans – Forage Grass

A set of technical manual of 7 Agroforestry options implemented in Northwest Viet Nam under Agroforestry for livelihoods of smallholder farmers in Northwest Viet Nam (Phase I) and Developing and promoting market-based agroforestry and forest rehabilitation options for Northwest Viet Nam (Phase II) project. Each guideline includes (1) Introduction, (2) Design, (3) Planting techniques and fertilizing, (4) pruning and canopy formation, (5) pests and diseases prevention, (6) harvesting, (7) economic efficiency and (8) reference

Agroforestry Technical Manual. Option: Macadamia – Coffee – Soybeans

A set of technical manual of 7 Agroforestry options implemented in Northwest Viet Nam under Agroforestry for livelihoods of smallholder farmers in Northwest Viet Nam (Phase I) and Developing and promoting market-based agroforestry and forest rehabilitation options for Northwest Viet Nam (Phase II) project. Each guideline includes (1) Introduction, (2) Design, (3) Planting techniques and fertilizing, (4) pruning and canopy formation, (5) pests and diseases prevention, (6) harvesting, (7) economic efficiency and (8) reference

Forest (landscape) restoration governance: Institutions, interests, ideas, and their interlinked logics

Taking a critical social-constructivist perspective and highlighting the power of ideas in forest landscape restoration (FLR) governance, this historically informed contribution seeks to unpack the different rationales at play in global FLR governance. Drawing on three interlinked analytical dimensions—institutions, interests, and ideas (3Is)—the chapter elaborates on three (de)legitimizing narratives of FLR (win-win, implementation, critique) and on the underlying institutions and interests in which their discursive power rests. Based on the 3Is, we identify and critically discuss three key distinct logics that drive FLR policy and practice: (i) the global sustainability logic, (ii) the community logic, and (iii) the production logic. We conclude that if the inherent historical power structures in FLR design and implementation are not recognized and addressed, then the currently dominant FLR logics are likely to produce many “win-lose” or “lose-lose” projects.

Sustainable and fair forest and land restoration: Balancing goals, interests, and trade-offs

The chapter synthesizes the findings of the 11 chapters of this book and situates them in current debates on forest restoration and related literature. It explores forest restoration histories and trends; summarizes projections of what can be expected of future forest restoration; discusses the goals, costs, and actual and potential social, economic, and environmental benefits of forest restoration; and estimates how likely it is that benefits will be achieved in practice. The chapter deliberates on international, national, and local restoration governance, including how international restoration governance takes shape, how it relates to other international processes, and how it links to national and subnational forest restoration governance. The chapter, furthermore, discusses fairness and justice of local level governance. It ends by summarizing the major challenges of forest restoration and suggests how they might be overcome, reflecting on the best ways to translate the global restoration project into feasible pathways of doing restoration in a just and sustainable manner.

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