Rubber agroforests – how to define?
Rubber agroforests are a major part of the landscape in Sumatra and these harbor a large share of the original forest pl ant and animal species of lowland Sumatra. There is a continuum of management intensities affecting species richness [monoculture rubber (MR), simple rubber agroforests (SRA) and complex rubber agroforests (CRA) or “jungle rubber” that resemble forests). Efforts are underway to get market recognition for the forest-like production conditions through eco-certification. Any form of certification, however, requires a clear operational definition o f species-rich rubber agroforest. Using available data, we aim to pro vide quantitative criteria that are: • easy to understand • easy to measure • reliable
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Publication year
2022
