Assessing policies for mainstreaming biodiversity in forest management: The case of Ethiopia, with special consideration of the tree seed and seedling sector
Ethiopia boasts rich forest biodiversity, encompassing trees, flora, fauna, and countless other organisms. The conservation and sustainable use of this biodiversity are guided by an array of proclamations, regulations, directives, policies, strategies, and development frameworks issued by the Ethiopian government. To make present efforts truly effective, mainstreaming biodiversity considerations into forest management is essential, ensuring that conservation and sustainability are embedded at every level of decision-making and policy implementation. This working paper evaluates the effectiveness of the Ethiopian Government’s measures, with a particular focus on the tree seed and seedling sector, which plays a critical role in supporting restoration efforts. Through systematic keyword searches, document cross-referencing, and stakeholder interviews, the analysis found that much of the policy framework necessary for mainstreaming biodiversity in forest management in Ethiopia is already in place. However, implementation remains weak, lacking compliance and alignment. This paper identifies gaps and weaknesses in current policies, offering actionable recommendations to enhance forest biodiversity mainstreaming. Central to the study is the authors’ specific interest in Ethiopia’s tree seed and seedling sector and its critical role in providing high-quality tree planting materials essential for successful landscape restoration.
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This works is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Publication year
2025
